UK first-line care for hip osteoarthritis is exercise, weight support where needed, and simple pain relief — not an early rush to replacement. Surgery is considered when sleep, walking and daily tasks stay badly limited after months of conservative care.
Treatment approaches
Exercise and physiotherapy
Glute and hip-abductor strength plus low-impact cardio are core NICE-aligned treatment for everyone with hip OA.
Weight management
The hip takes roughly three times body weight when walking, so even modest weight loss can cut load and pain.
Pain relief
Paracetamol, topical NSAIDs, and short courses of oral NSAIDs for flares if safe for you.
Walking aids
A stick in the opposite hand, or a pole, can offload a painful hip on longer walks.
Steroid injection
Sometimes used for a severe flare while rehabilitation continues — not a permanent fix.
Hip replacement
Considered when pain disturbs sleep, limits daily life, and 3–6 months of conservative care has not been enough.
Where to go next
- What is osteoarthritis? — How to recognise osteoarthritis symptoms, when to see a GP, NICE-aligned treatment, exercises and diet. Plain-English help written for patients.
- What is rheumatoid arthritis? — Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the UK: early symptoms, GP referral, DMARDs, flares and self-care — a plain-English guide for patients.
- What is psoriatic arthritis? — UK guide to psoriatic arthritis: the link between psoriasis and joint inflammation, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and self-care.
- What is gout? — UK guide to gout: uric acid crystals, sudden severe joint pain, allopurinol treatment after repeat attacks, diet and alcohol changes.
- What is ankylosing spondylitis? — UK guide to ankylosing spondylitis: inflammatory back pain, morning stiffness, diagnosis, daily exercise, physio and biologic treatment.
- What is juvenile arthritis? — UK guide to juvenile idiopathic arthritis: signs in children under 16, diagnosis, paediatric rheumatology care and DMARD treatment.
- What is fibromyalgia? — UK guide to fibromyalgia: widespread pain, fatigue, fibro fog and sleep problems, plus NICE-recommended exercise, CBT and pacing.
- What is lupus? — UK guide to lupus (SLE): joint pain, butterfly rash, fatigue and sun sensitivity, plus hydroxychloroquine treatment and self-care.