What Happens in RA
Your immune system mistakenly attacks the joints' protective lining, causing inflammation, swelling, pain, and eventually joint damage. Affects hands, feet, and other joints. More serious than OA.
Symptoms
Joint pain and swelling (usually hands, feet, wrists), morning stiffness (over 30 mins), fatigue, low-grade fever, depression.
Diagnosis & Treatment
Blood tests (rheumatoid factor, CCP), ultrasound, X-rays. Treatment: DMARDs (disease-modifying drugs), biologics, pain relief, physiotherapy, lifestyle changes.
Living Well with RA
Early aggressive treatment is key. Most people can achieve remission or low disease activity with modern drugs. Work closely with your rheumatologist.